Biothreats & Biodefense

The Biothreats & Biodefense category focuses on critical research related to biological threats, including naturally emerging pathogens, engineered organisms, and potential bioterrorism agents. Topics include pathogen detection, risk assessment, biodefense strategies, and countermeasure development. This section also emphasizes public health preparedness, outbreak response, and the integration of surveillance systems to mitigate biological risks at local, national, and global levels.

All articles undergo rigorous peer review to ensure scientific integrity and policy relevance. In line with our open-access policy, research is freely available to foster knowledge sharing and enhance global collaboration in safeguarding public health against biothreats.