Pandemic Preparedness for Respiratory Viral Infections: Lessons from COVID-19 and Beyond
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5678/qpsm7091Keywords:
Pandemic preparedness, One Health, vaccine equity, zoonotic threats, global surveillanceAbstract
Respiratory viral pandemics, exemplified by the COVID-19 crisis, have underscored critical vulnerabilities in global health preparedness. This paper reviews key lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on surveillance systems, vaccine development pathways, public health interventions, and global collaboration. The analysis emphasizes the need for resilient health systems, rapid diagnostics, equitable vaccine distribution, and sustained international cooperation. Strengthening early warning systems and integrating a One Health approach are essential to mitigate future pandemic threats.
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